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week 9 mywc all done
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Week 9/3_mywc/debugging.txt
Normal file
5
Week 9/3_mywc/debugging.txt
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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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Debugging is twice as hard as writing the code in the first place.
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Therefore, if you write the code as cleverly as possible, you are,
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by definition, not smart enough to debug it.
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--Brian Kernighan
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@ -45,27 +45,52 @@
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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void counter_stats(FILE *file, int *lines, int *words, int *characters)
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#define OPTIONS "clLw"
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typedef struct {
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int count;
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bool print;
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} WC_STAT;
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typedef struct {
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WC_STAT lines;
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WC_STAT words;
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WC_STAT characters;
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WC_STAT max_characters;
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} WC_STATS;
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// ACTUAL COUNTING HERE.
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void counter_stats(FILE *file, WC_STATS *stats)
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{
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char buffer[BUFSIZ];
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// PROCESS IN CHUNKS
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char buffer[BUFSIZ];
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bool word = false;
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int line_characters = 0;
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while ( fgets(buffer, BUFSIZ, file) != NULL ) {
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char *c = &buffer[0];
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while ( *c != '\0' ) {
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// COUNT WORDS
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// COUNT WORDS.
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if (word && isspace(*c)) {
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(*words)++;
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stats->words.count++;
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word = false;
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} else if (!word) {
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word = true;
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}
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// COUNT CHARACTERS
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(*characters)++;
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// COUNT NEWLINES
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// COUNT CHARACTERS.
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stats->characters.count++;
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line_characters++;
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// COUNT NEWLINES.
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if ( *c == '\n' ) {
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(*lines)++;
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if (line_characters > stats->max_characters.count) {
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// EXCLUDES NEWLINE IN COUNT (-1).
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stats->max_characters.count = line_characters - 1;
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}
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stats->lines.count++;
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line_characters = 0;
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}
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c++;
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}
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@ -73,7 +98,7 @@ void counter_stats(FILE *file, int *lines, int *words, int *characters)
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}
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// NUMBER OF LINES IN A FILE.
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void counter(char *path, int *lines, int *words, int *characters)
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void counter(char *path, WC_STATS *stats)
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{
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FILE *file;
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if (path == NULL) {
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@ -83,28 +108,70 @@ void counter(char *path, int *lines, int *words, int *characters)
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}
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if (file != NULL) {
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counter_stats(file, lines, words, characters);
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counter_stats(file, stats);
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} else {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file.\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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}
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void process_options(WC_STATS *options, int argc, char **argv, char **filename)
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{
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int option;
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while ( (option = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != EOF ) {
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switch (option) {
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case 'c':
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options->characters.print = true;
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break;
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case 'L':
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options->max_characters.print = true;
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break;
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case 'l':
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options->lines.print = true;
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break;
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case 'w':
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options->words.print = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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// DEFAULT OPTS.
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if (optind == 1) {
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options->words.print = true;
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options->characters.print = true;
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options->lines.print = true;
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}
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// getopt MOVES THE NON-OPTION ARGUMENTS (FILENAME) TO THE END OF ARGV.
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if (optind < argc) {
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*filename = argv[optind]; // ONLY USE FIRST FILENAME.
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}
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}
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void print_stat(WC_STAT stat, char *fmt_str)
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{
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if (stat.print) {
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printf(fmt_str, stat.count);
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}
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}
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void print_stats(WC_STATS *stats)
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{
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print_stat(stats->characters, "CHARACTERS %d\n");
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print_stat(stats->words, "WORDS %d\n");
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print_stat(stats->lines, "LINES %d\n");
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print_stat(stats->max_characters, "LINE_MAX_CHARS %d\n");
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}
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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char *file = argv[1];
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// CHECK IF WE ARE ACCEPTING INPUT FROM A PIPE.
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if (argc > 2) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: mywc [FILE]\n");
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exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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int lines;
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int words;
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int characters;
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counter(argv[1], &lines, &words, &characters);
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printf( "LINES %d, WORDS %d, CHARACTERS %d\n",
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lines, words, characters );
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WC_STATS *stats = malloc(sizeof(WC_STATS));
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char *file;
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process_options(stats, argc, argv, &file); printf("%s\n", file);
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counter(file, stats);
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print_stats(stats);
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return 0;
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}
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