--- title: Opening .sig files from B&K LDS shaker table machines in Python author: peter date: 2024-10-06 16:59:44 +0800 categories: [Programming, Mechanical] # Blogging | Electronics | Programming | Mechanical | SelfHosting tags: [python, com, 32-bit, tip] # systems | embedded | rf | microwave | electronics | solidworks | automation | tip # image: assets/img/2024-10-06-Opening-sig-files-fr/preview.png --- ## Introduction Brüel & Kjær have a [line of electrodynamic shaker tables](https://www.hbkworld.com/en/products/vibration-testing/shaker-systems#!ref_bksv.com) that use their LDS Dactron signal analyzer which produce proprietary `.sig` files. Example of a `.sig` file's header: ```bash $ xxd input1\(t\).sig | head -n 10 00000000: 44f7 0000 0744 4143 5452 4f4e 5804 0000 D....DACTRONX... 00000010: 0100 0000 0004 0000 0100 0000 0004 0000 ................ 00000020: 0100 0000 0100 0000 0004 0000 0969 6e70 .............inp 00000030: 7574 3128 7429 0969 6e70 7574 3128 7429 ut1(t).input1(t) 00000040: 0969 6e70 7574 3128 7429 0156 0156 0000 .input1(t).V.V.. 00000050: 1253 6570 7465 6d62 6572 2032 362c 2032 .September 26, 2 00000060: 3030 3608 3130 3a35 373a 3338 0856 5055 006.10:57:38.VPU 00000070: 2d32 3232 3200 0000 0000 0000 00a5 e2ec -2222........... 00000080: c367 d805 3f00 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 .g..?........... ``` As shown in the [user manual for their PC software](https://www.bksv.com/downloads/dactron/shakercontroller/manuals/shakercontroluserguide6.3.pdf), they provide an ActiveX Signal Reader which provides some functions to enable the `.sig` file to be opened in "Visual Basic, MATLAB, LabView, C++ and so on". ## Tutorial on how to use in Python 1. Download [Shaker Control](https://www.bksv.com/en/services/downloads/vibration-control-software/version-9). While a license key is required to use the software, we only need the `DactronSignal.dll` file. 2. Install the software to a directory of your choosing, I think it installs in `C:\Program Files (x86)` by default but I am not sure since I chose to install it to `D:\Programs`. Annoyingly you do need to install the program, inspecting the installation files in 7-zip doesn't show this DLL specifically. 3. Go to `Bruel and Kjaer\LASER and COMET Vibration Control\Shaker Control LaserUSB\bin` and copy `DactronSignal.dll` to a directory of your choosing. 4. Create a command prompt and `cd` to the directory containing the DLL and register the DLL: ```bat regsvr32 .\DactronSignal.dll ``` After copying the `DactronSignal.dll` file to another directory you may uninstall the program. The `Bruel and Kjaer\LASER and COMET Vibration Control\Signal Reader` directory contains examples for Visual C++ and MATLAB. There are also some sample `.sig` files. 5. Create a **32-bit** Python virtual environment and activate the virtual environment OR use a **32-bit** Python installation. It must be 32-bit since the DLL is 32-bit, if you use 64-bit it will not find the class, and you will get this error: ```powershell PS C:\\signal_reader> python Python 3.9.6 (tags/v3.9.6:db3ff76, Jun 28 2021, 15:26:21) [MSC v.1929 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32 --- ✂ PS C:\\signal_reader> python .\test.py --- ✂ pywintypes.com_error: (-2147221021, 'Operation unavailable', None, None) During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: --- ✂ pywintypes.com_error: (-2147221164, 'Class not registered', None, None) PS C:\\signal_reader> ``` 6. Install `pywin32` (and `numpy` and `matplotlib` for plotting) ```powershell python -m pip install pywin32 python -m pip install numpy matplotlib ``` 7. Create a script to see if loading the DLL works. Use the provided `FFT1(f).sig` file for testing: [⬇ Download `FFT1(f).sig` for testing this script]() ```python import win32com.client import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt dac_signal = win32com.client.Dispatch("SignalReader.DacSignal.1") success = dac_signal.LoadSignal("FFT1(f).sig") if success: print("Signal loaded successfully") else: print("Error loading signal") exit(1) ``` [⬇ Additional file: `G1,1(f).sig`]()\ [⬇ Additional file: `input1(t).sig`]() 8. If it loaded successfully, you may try the following script which was adapted to Python from the example MATLAB script given in the documentation `Recall_and_plot_G11.m`. This should provide the following plot: ![FFT1(f).sig plot](/assets/img/2024-10-06-Opening-sig-files-fr/plot_fft.png) ```python import win32com.client import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt dac_signal = win32com.client.Dispatch("SignalReader.DacSignal.1") success = dac_signal.LoadSignal("FFT1(f).sig") if success: print("Signal loaded successfully") else: print("Error loading signal") exit(1) # Get slice number of the signal, for G1,1(f) signal, the value is 1. nSliceNum = dac_signal.NumofSlice # Get number of samples. nNumofSamples = dac_signal.NumOfSamples # slice index is 0 based indexSlice = 0 # Sample index is 0 based indexFirstSmp = 0 # Get X Begin xBegin = dac_signal.XaxisBegin # Get X Delta xDelta = dac_signal.XaxisDelta xSpacingEven = dac_signal.XaxisSpacingEven varX = np.zeros(nNumofSamples) if xSpacingEven == 1: # When X-axis is evenly spaced, generate values with X(i+1) = X(i) + XDelta varX = np.arange(xBegin, xBegin + xDelta * nNumofSamples, xDelta) else: # When X-axis is unevenly spaced, generate values with X(i+1) = X(i) * XDelta for i in range(nNumofSamples): varX[i] = xBegin * (xDelta**i) # Get Y data (first slice) varY = dac_signal.GetData(indexSlice, indexFirstSmp, nNumofSamples - 1) # Convert varY from a COM array to a numpy array varY = np.array(varY) # Get data type (1: real, 2: complex) DataType = dac_signal.DataType # Plot the data based on the data type if DataType == 1: # Real data plt.figure() plt.loglog(varX, varY) plt.title("Real") plt.xlabel("X") plt.ylabel("Y") plt.grid(True) plt.show() else: # Complex data varRealY = varY[::2] # Real part varImgY = varY[1::2] # Imaginary part plt.figure() plt.subplot(2, 1, 1) plt.semilogy(varX, varRealY) plt.title("Complex - Real Part") plt.xlabel("X") plt.ylabel("Real Part") plt.grid(True) plt.subplot(2, 1, 2) plt.semilogy(varX, varImgY) plt.title("Complex - Imaginary Part") plt.xlabel("X") plt.ylabel("Imaginary Part") plt.grid(True) plt.tight_layout() plt.show() ``` 9. You may unregister the DLL after use like so if you don't trust an old dll lying around on your system. ```bat regsvr32 /u .\DactronSignal.dll ```